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Geography of Texas
The geography of Texas spans a wide range of features and timelines. Texas is the southernmost part of the Great Plains, which ends in the south against the folded Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico. It is in the south-central part of the United States of America. It is considered to form part of the U.S. South and also part of the U.S. Southwest.

The Rio Grande, Red River and Sabine River all provide natural state lines where Texas borders Oklahoma on the north, Louisiana and Arkansas on the east, and New Mexico and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south.  By residents, the state is generally divided into North Texas, East Texas, Central Texas, South Texas, and West Texas, but according to the Texas Almanac, Texas has four major physical regions: Gulf Coastal Plains, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, and The Basin and Range Province. This is the difference between human geography and physical geography.

Some regions of Texas are associated with the South more than the Southwest (primarily East Texas and North Texas), while other regions share more similarities with the Southwest than the South (primarily West Texas and South Texas). The Texas Panhandle and South Plains regions don't fit either category; they seem to have more in common with parts of the Midwestern United States. The size of Texas prohibits easy categorization of the entire state wholly in any recognized region of the United States; geographic, economic, and even cultural diversity between regions of the state preclude treating Texas as a region in its own right.

Geology


Texas is the southernmost part of the Great Plains, which ends in the south against the folded Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico. It is mostly sedimentary rocks, with east Texas underlain by a Cretaceous and younger sequence of sediments, the trace of ancient shorelines east and south until the active continental margin of the Gulf of Mexico is met. This sequence is built atop the subsided crest of the Appalachian Mountains—Ouachita Mountains—Marathon Mountains zone of Pennsylvanian continental collision, which collapsed when rifting in Jurassic time opened the Gulf of Mexico. West from this orogenic crest, which is buried beneath the Dallas—Waco—Austin—San Antonio trend, the sediments are Permian and Triassic in age. Oil is found in the Cretaceous sediments in the east, the Permian sediments in the west, and along the Gulf coast and out on the Texas continental shelf. A few exposures of Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks are found in the central and western parts of the state, and Oligocene volcanic rocks are found in far west Texas, in the Big Bend area. A blanket of Miocene sediments known as the Ogallala formation in the western high plains region is an important aquifer. Texas has no active or dormant volcanoes and few earthquakes, being situated far from an active plate tectonic boundary. (The Big Bend area is the most seismically active; however, the area is sparsely populated and suffers minimal damages and injuries, and no known fatalities have been attributed to a Texas earthquake.)

Climate

The large size of the state of Texas and its location at the intersection of several climate zones gives the state highly variable weather. In general, though, there are three main climatic zones: the humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of the eastern half of Texas, the temperate semi-arid (Koppen BSk) steppe climate of the northwestern part, including the Panhandle, and the subtropical steppe climate (nearly a arid desert climate, Koppen BSh) of the southern parts of West Texas, particularly around El Paso.

The Panhandle of the state is cooler in the winter than North Texas or the Gulf Coast. Different regions of Texas experience vastly different precipitation patterns: El Paso averages as little as 7.8 inches of rain per year while the average annual precipitation is 59 inches in Orange, Texas. Moderate snowfall often falls in the winter months in the north. Maximum temperatures in the summer months average from the 80s °F in the mountains of West Texas and on Galveston Island to around 100 °F in the Rio Grande Valley. Nighttime summer temperatures range from the upper 50s °F in the West Texas mountains to 80 °F in Galveston.




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About The Action Group

JOE THYNE I joined the military on April 27, 1988 on my 17th birthday (with a waiver signed by my parents). In my military career, I progressed through the ranks first as an E-1 (Private) up to an E-5 (Sergeant).
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Information on this site deemed suitable but not guaranteed for Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas Real Estate & homes. MLS multiple listing Service data here is provided by outside real estate firms. This covers MLS residential or commercial homes in cities for real estate, such as in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas MLS Data here Is useful to buy or sell MLS 1031 homes or other real estate homes, Condos, town homes in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas Texas. MLS Transactions are from Texas Realtors, agents, buyers, seller or sellers or real estate agents of Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas MLS homes of a Realtor® or other buyer or seller. Home data here helps people in IRC, 1031, property, property exchange dealing in MLS real estate and homes and real estate properties in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas. Sale can be by Exchangors, exchangers, brokers In MLS real estate for IRC/1031 property exchange or selling a home or condo or town home real estate or condo real estate item. Data helps find MLS homes, condo or real estate town homes, MLS, or residential real estate other properties in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas. Joe Thyne serves these cities as a Realtor® and Broker Associate. He serves real estate clients looking for homes and condos and town homes and lots and property in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas and nearby cities, supplying MLS and school Information. His real estate buyers and sellers in Fort Hood, Harker Heights, Killeen, Copperas Cove, ft. hood, Kempner, Nolanville, Belton, Temple, Holland, Lampasas are legion.